The word Bangladesh means the land of Bengal. There are several countries which border Bangladesh. Burma is seen on the southeast. The east, north and west is bordered by India. Here is some interesting information about Bangladesh for you:. Bangladesh is inhabited by more than million people. Therefore, it is ranked in the eighth place of the most populous country in the world.
Bangladesh got the independence in after it separated from West Pakistan in Bangladesh Liberation War. The dominant western wing neglected the economy, discriminated their ethnicity and excluded theme from the politics.
It seems that Bangladesh is a strong country. There were many problems faced by the new state after it was independent such as the military coups, political turmoil, famine and poverty. But the state endured them. Get facts about Bahamas here. The major opposition parties boycotted the Bangladeshi general election in As a result, the Awami League dominated the parliament and government. Bengal delta is one of the important features in Bangladesh.
It is called as the largest delta in the world. There is no need to wonder that the Land of Rivers is attached to the nation. Even though Bangladesh tries to develop, there are still many problems that the government has to deal with such as the climate change, overpopulation, poverty, corruption, political instability, and economy. Bangladesh referred its maritime boundary claims with Burma and India to the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea; Indian Prime Minister Singh's September visit to Bangladesh resulted in the signing of a Protocol to the Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh, which had called for the settlement of longstanding boundary disputes over undemarcated areas and the exchange of territorial enclaves, but which had never been implemented; Bangladesh struggles to accommodate , Rohingya, Burmese Muslim minority from Rakhine State, living as refugees in Cox's Bazar; Burmese border authorities are constructing a km mi wire fence designed to deter illegal cross-border transit and tensions from the military build-up along border.
Skip to main content Go to CIA. Explore All Countries Bangladesh. South Asia. Page last updated: January 12, Country Flag View Details. Country Map View Larger. Travel Facts. Locator Map View Larger. Introduction Background The huge delta region formed at the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra River systems - now referred to as Bangladesh - was a loosely incorporated outpost of various empires centered on the Gangetic plain for much of the first millennium A.
Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Definitions and Notes. Geographic coordinates 24 00 N, 90 00 E. Map references Asia. Area total: , sq km land: , sq km water: 18, sq km country comparison to the world: Area - comparative slightly larger than Pennsylvania and New Jersey combined; slightly smaller than Iowa.
Area comparison map. Land boundaries total: 4, km border countries 2 : Burma km, India km. Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 18 nm exclusive economic zone: nm continental shelf: to the outer limits of the continental margin. Climate tropical; mild winter October to March ; hot, humid summer March to June ; humid, warm rainy monsoon June to October. Terrain mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast.
Elevation highest point: Keokradong 1, m lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m mean elevation: 85 m. Natural resources natural gas, arable land, timber, coal. Land use agricultural land: Irrigated land 53, sq km Major rivers by length in km Brahmaputra river mouth shared with China [s] and India - 3, km; Ganges river mouth shared with India [s] - 2, km note — [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth.
Major watersheds area sq km Indian Ocean drainage: Brahmaputra , sq km , Ganges 1,, sq km. Major aquifers Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin. Natural hazards droughts; cyclones; much of the country routinely inundated during the summer monsoon season. Geography - note most of the country is situated on deltas of large rivers flowing from the Himalayas: the Ganges unites with the Jamuna main channel of the Brahmaputra and later joins the Meghna to eventually empty into the Bay of Bengal.
People and Society Population ,, July est. Nationality noun: Bangladeshi s adjective: Bangladeshi. Languages Bangla Religions Muslim Age structure years: Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 47 youth dependency ratio: Median age total: Population growth rate 0.
Birth rate Death rate 5. Net migration rate Urbanization urban population: Major urban areas - population Sex ratio at birth: 1. Mother's mean age at first birth Infant mortality rate total: Life expectancy at birth total population: Total fertility rate 2.
Contraceptive prevalence rate Drinking water source improved: urban: Current Health Expenditure 2. Physicians density 0. Hospital bed density 0.
Sanitation facility access improved: urban: Major infectious diseases degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in some locations water contact diseases: leptospirosis animal contact diseases: rabies note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus COVID is occurring throughout Bangladesh; as of 6 October , Bangladesh has reported a total of 1,, cases of COVID or Obesity - adult prevalence rate 3.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight Education expenditures 1. Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: School life expectancy primary to tertiary education total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 13 years Unemployment, youth ages total: Environment Environment - current issues many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land; waterborne diseases prevalent in surface water; water pollution, especially of fishing areas, results from the use of commercial pesticides; ground water contaminated by naturally occurring arsenic; intermittent water shortages because of falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country; soil degradation and erosion; deforestation; destruction of wetlands; severe overpopulation with noise pollution.
Air pollutants particulate matter emissions: Revenue from forest resources forest revenues: 0. Revenue from coal coal revenues: 0. Waste and recycling municipal solid waste generated annually: 14,, tons est. Total water withdrawal municipal: 3.
Total renewable water resources 1,,,, cubic meters est. Government Country name conventional long form: People's Republic of Bangladesh conventional short form: Bangladesh local long form: Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh local short form: Bangladesh former: East Bengal, East Pakistan etymology: the name - a compound of the Bengali words "Bangla" Bengal and "desh" country - means "Country of Bengal".
Government type parliamentary republic. Independence 16 December from Pakistan. National holiday Independence Day, 26 March ; Victory Day, 16 December ; note - 26 March is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December Victory Day memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh. Constitution history: previous , , preindependence ; latest enacted 4 November , effective 16 December , suspended March , restored November amendments: proposed by the House of the Nation; approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the House membership and assent of the president of the republic; amended many times, last in Legal system mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law.
International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction. Citizenship citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladesh dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years.
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